Les Baxter (March 14, 1922 – January 15, 1996) was an iconic American composer, conductor, and musician whose influence spanned across jazz, pop, film, and television. Known for his pioneering work in exotica and easy listening music, Baxter scored over 250 radio, television, and film productions, leaving an indelible mark on popular music and media.

His compositions, many of which became timeless classics, include Unchained Melody, The Poor People of Paris, and Quiet Village. Baxter’s career began with piano studies at the Detroit Conservatory of Music, followed by work as a saxophonist for Freddie Slack's big band. He soon transitioned into arranging and conducting for Capitol Records, working on early Nat King Cole hits like Mona Lisa and Too Young.

His impact on film and television was equally profound. Baxter composed music featured in major TV shows such as Mad Men, ER, The L Word, The Marvellous Mrs. Maisel, and Severance. His film work includes syncs in Inherent Vice, Madagascar, Temple, and Les Mans 66. His work has been sampled by a wide range of artists, from The Beastie Boys and Lana Del Rey to Eminem, MF Doom, Gotye, Kali Uchis, Rick Ross, and many others.

Through his wide-ranging contributions to music and media, Les Baxter remains a foundational figure in American music history.